From Tariffs to Supply Chain Disruptions: How the US-China Trade War Impacts Logistics

From Tariffs to Supply Chain Disruptions How the US-China Trade War Impacts Logistics
The ongoing trade war between the US and China has evolved from headline news into a long-term influence on global logistics.

What began as a series of tariff hikes has now reshaped supply chains, disrupted sourcing strategies, and affected trade flows across multiple industries. Companies involved in international trade, particularly in sectors such as electronics, telecommunications, and manufacturing, have faced significant challenges.

This article explores the implications of the US-China trade war, the numbers behind it, and what it means for businesses that import or export goods worldwide.

Understanding 125% Tariff

One of the more eye-popping figures in recent history is the imposition of up to 125% in tariffs on Chinese goods. However, what does that actually mean in practice?

If a US company imports $10,000 worth of electronics from China, a 125% tariff increases the total landed cost to $22,500. That’s more than double the original price before considering shipping, warehousing, and customs handling.

These drastic increases are designed to penalize foreign imports in favor of domestic manufacturing, but they leave importers scrambling. Many now turn to IOR services to ensure that all duties, tariffs, and compliance obligations are handled without delay or error.
compressed-Tariff Impact on Consumer Prices

Temporary Relief Amid Tensions: The 90-Day Truce and Its Impact on Tariffs

Amid the chaos, there have been brief moments of compromise. The 90-day truce agreed upon in several phases of the trade war between China and the US saw both sides temporarily hold off on raising tariffs.

During this window, tariffs were rolled back to 10%, giving some relief to businesses. However, the underlying uncertainty remained, and companies needed to act fast to get goods through customs before the next spike hit.

What Kinds of Products Are Affected?

The trade war between the US and China has had a widespread impact across countless industries, but some product categories have been hit especially hard due to the nature of global manufacturing and supply dependencies. The tariffs and regulatory changes introduced during the conflict have added pressure to both high-tech and everyday consumer goods.

Electronics and IT equipment are among the most affected. Products such as servers, networking hardware, and semiconductors are manufactured mainly in China. This includes everything from laptops to cloud storage devices.

Also, appliances, toys, automobile parts, and industrial components have become more expensive than expected.

How the Trade War Impacts Small and Mid-Sized Importers

While large multinational corporations may have the infrastructure and capital to weather the storm, small and mid-sized importers face disproportionate challenges in the trade war between China and the US.

These businesses often operate with tighter margins, limited staffing, and less access to international compliance resources, making them more vulnerable to even slight regulatory changes. A 125% tariff, for instance, could make a once-profitable product line completely unsellable in the US market.

SMEs may be forced to raise prices, absorb costs, or pivot to entirely new suppliers, moves that require time, research, and capital. These changes can disrupt cash flow, delay inventory cycles, and reduce customer trust.

Unlike larger enterprises, smaller companies often lack dedicated compliance teams or legal advisors to handle customs documentation, international duties, and tariff classification.

How Logistics Costs and Transit Times Are Affected

When the 125% tariff hit, it wasn’t just manufacturers that felt the pain.

The costs increased in these domains:

● Increased Shipping Costs
● Supply Chain Diversification
● Longer Transit Times and Customs Delays

Impact on Trucking & Warehousing

One often-overlooked consequence of the US-China trade war is its impact on domestic logistics within the United States.

In anticipation of tariff increases, importers rushed to bring goods into the country, leading to sudden surges in port-side inventory. This overwhelmed warehouse capacity, drove up storage costs, and created logistical bottlenecks.

Trucking demand initially spiked to accommodate the influx, but later declined as companies reassessed their inventory strategies and moved toward leaner, more flexible supply models. The fluctuating demand placed additional strain on logistics networks and emphasized the need for adaptable supply chain planning.
compressed-Warehouse and Inventory

How the Trade War Affects High-Tech Industries

High-tech companies—especially those in IT, telecom, and electronics—have been hit hardest. These industries rely on sensitive, high-value components, often sourced from or assembled in China.

Some examples include:

● Cloud infrastructure hardware
● Medical diagnostics equipment
● 5G telecommunications components

Global Trade Hubs Respond to US-China Tensions

In response to the US-China trade war, companies are diversifying supply chains toward Southeast Asia, with Vietnam, Malaysia, and Thailand emerging as key alternatives due to favorable labor costs and infrastructure. These countries have seen export growth and increased foreign investment.

Meanwhile, the European Union is working to strengthen trade ties with both the US and China, aiming to reduce the impact of the conflict.

Proposals like eliminating tariffs highlight the EU’s efforts to maintain stable global trade relationships.

Final Thoughts

Businesses are entering a new era where reactive logistics no longer cuts it. Today’s global supply chains demand strategic partners who can navigate tariffs, truce windows, and shifting regulations with precision.

The trade war between China and the US is more than a news story—it’s a persistent logistics issue. Today’s successful companies are those that proactively rethink their sourcing, compliance, and customs strategies.  

Agile Solutions for Complex Trade Challenges

With TLS Technologies, you gain a global partner who can handle complex imports, customs clearance, and trade compliance with agility. Our Importer of Record services and Exporter of Record services are tailored to meet the demands of this volatile trade environment.

Looking ahead, we believe the key to stability lies in preparation. And that starts with the right partner!

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